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Aviation accidents and incidents
An aviation accident is defined by the Convention on International Civil Aviation Annex 13 as an occurrence associated with the operation of an aircraft, which takes place between the time any person boards the aircraft with the intention of flight until all such persons have disembarked, where a person is fatally or seriously injured, the aircraft sustains damage or structural failure or the aircraft is missing or is completely inaccessible. If the aircraft is destroyed or severely damaged so that it must be written off, it is further defined as a hull loss accident.
The first fatal aviation accident was the crash of a Rozière balloon near Wimereux, France, on June 15, 1785, killing its inventor Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier as well as the other occupant, Pierre Romain.〔Marion Fulgence. "Part 2, Chapter 10: The Necrology of Aeronautics". ''Wonderful Balloon Ascents''. Cassel Petter & Galpin.〕 The first involving a powered aircraft was the crash of a Wright Model A aircraft at Fort Myer, Virginia, USA, on September 17, 1908, injuring its co-inventor and pilot, Orville Wright, and killing the passenger, Signal Corps Lieutenant Thomas Selfridge.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Wright Brothers – First Fatal Airplane Crash in 1908 )〕
== Major disasters ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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